Recent Books on Kang Youwei and the Baohuanghui

A number of notable books in English about Kang Youwei and/or the Baohuanghui have been published in recent years. Given the transnational scope of Kang's life and political organization, his wide-ranging creative endeavors and intellectual output, the range of book topics is not surprising. Kang's concerns and the Baohuanghui's impact on Chinese lives and political aspirations, both in China and overseas, resonate today. 

For each book, there is a link to an Open Access excerpt, book review, or online podcast or book talk. 

The Baohuanghui

Transpacific Reform and Revolution: The Chinese in North America, 1898−1918 by Zhongping Chen (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2023). Transpacific Reform and Revolution: A Conversation with Zhongping Chen is an interview article by Elisabeth Forster, Made in China Journal: "Zhongping Chen traces the networks in which reformers around Kang Youwei and revolutionaries around Sun Yat-sen operated. Chen focuses mostly on Canada and the United States. . . This is a fascinating study that shows Chinese reformers and revolutionaries of the period in an entirely new, much more pragmatic light. Chen discusses the status Kang and Sun had in their networks and the way these networks operated—from business activities and funding through membership fees, to the lawsuits they levelled against each other, and even assassinations." A recorded interview by Li-Ping Chen with Zhongping Chen is on the New Books Network. 

"Who Was Homer Lea (1876-1912), and Why Should We Care? Myth and History in the "American Century" Book Review Essay by Roger R. Thompson

We are pleased to re-publish this substantive China Review International essay on Homer Lea: American Soldier of Fortune by Lawrence M. Kaplan, 2010. The review also evaluates previous studies of Lea by Eugene Anschel, Frederic Chapin, Key Ray Chong and Clare Boothe Luce. 

Homer Lea was probably more deeply involved with the Baohuanghui from 1900 to 1905 than any other American. From the beginning of their relationship Lea's conception of his role in the organization clashed with Kang's, but it took many years before Kang finally rejected Lea, who turned to the much more receptive Sun Yat-sen.

Kang was impressed with Lea's display of brilliance in a variety of fields--military strategy, politics and even finance. Kang clearly respected Lea's ability to help realize the Baohuanghui goal of training Chinese youth in modern military tactics. Lea's initiative in forming the Western Military Academy overcame Kang's earlier disappointment about Lea's unfulfilled promises to raise American forces for the Baohuanghui's 1900 Qin Wang uprising in China, not to speak of Kang's anger about Lea's publicity-filled send-off from the US. 

Thank you to the author, China historian Roger R. Thompson, Western Washington University, a specialist in late Qing and early Republican history, and to the University of Hawaii Press, which has given permission for publication in Baohuanghui Scholarship.  


"Who was Homer Lea and Why Should We Care?" by Roger Thompson, China Review International 19:1, 9-23, 2012.